Course Catalogue

All courses are provided as Word documents that customers may deliver in book format or as computer based training (CBT) and are offered on a non-exclusive basis. In addition to the course text, customers receive a 50-question final examination and a timed outline for purposes of CE credit filing.

The text format includes a discussion of each important issue, followed by a summary and a lesson quiz testing the students on the material just covered. Links are provided in the text to guide students to supplemental material (also provided in the text) that they may access if they choose. Each question in the lesson quiz is followed by a review of the text in which the answer is found. The courses generally include a glossary of important terms found in the course that students can access at any time.

Personal Life Insurance Planning

The Personal Life Insurance Planning course is divided into six lessons that include the following:

  1. An Introduction to Human Life Value and Needs Analysis
  2. Gathering Client Information
  3. Identifying & Calculating Lump-sum Needs at Death
  4. Social Security Survivor Benefits
  5. Identifying Survivor Income Needs at Death
  6. Calculating Survivor Income Needs at Death

Students learn the type of client data needed and how to build client rapport and create trust. The various lump-sum cash needs at the death of a breadwinner are identified, and guidelines are provided that enable students to recommend life insurance in amounts that fully protect their clients. The surviving family’s income needs are examined, and the students learn how to calculate adequate survivor income and the life insurance needed to provide that income. Social Security survivor benefits are discussed, including the Child’s benefit, the Mother’s or Father’s benefit, and Widow’s and Widower’s benefit.

Personal Insurance Planning can be expected to provide approximately 4½ CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

Disability Insurance

The Disability Insurance course consists of seven lessons covering the principal disability products: disability income, income replacement, business overhead expense and disability buyout. The course includes the following lessons:

  1. Introduction to Disability Income Insurance
  2. Disability Policy Definitions and Provisions
  3. Principal Disability Rider Benefits
  4. Disability Income Underwriting
  5. Primary Sources of Disability Income Benefits
  6. Special Coverage Disability Policies
  7. Taxation of Disability Coverage

The text focuses primarily on disability income insurance although business-related disability products, such as disability buyout and business overhead expense policies, are also examined. Students are introduced to the various definitions of disability—own occupation, any occupation, etc.—that are used by insurers, as well as the important differences between the principal renewability provisions. Disability rider benefits are considered, including those benefits provided by the Social Insurance Benefits rider, the Purchase Option rider and the Return of Premium rider. Financial and medical disability insurance underwriting is discussed, and the use of occupational classification is explained. The important sources of disability income benefits are considered, including those provided by federal and state government programs, employer-related plans and individually purchased policies. The tax treatment of disability premiums and benefits is explained.

Disability Insurance can be expected to provide approximately 4½ CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

Gaining Client Agreement to Gather Information

The Gaining Agreement course consists of five lessons addressing the critical sales process step of gaining the client’s agreement to gather information about his or her finances, responsibilities and objectives. The lessons include:

    1. Goal of the Approach Step
    2. Employing Mirroring Techniques
    3. Establishing Agent Credibility
    4. Motivating the Prospect to Proceed
    5. Negotiating Negative Responses

The text examines the methods of creating rapport with a prospect by employing creative listening, mirroring and other techniques. It discusses the methods that enable an agent to establish credibility through the publication of articles, obtaining professional designations, participating in professional organizations and using a personal brochure. A sample personal brochure is offered.

Dominant buying motives are considered, and specific areas of concern to business owners and other prospects that motivate them to work with life insurance agents are examined. Methods of negotiating negative prospect responses are discussed, and a formula for successful negative response negotiation is provided.

Gaining Agreement to Gather Information can be expected to provide approximately 3 CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

Estate Tax Planning

The Estate Tax Planning course contains six lessons that examine the various aspects of planning for the estate tax liability. The course begins with a discussion of the genesis of estate taxation in English common law and continues with an examination of the estate and its administration. The subjects examined in the course include the following:

    1. The Estate and its Administration
    2. Federal Gift and Estate Taxes
    3. Common Estate Planning Trusts
    4. Calculating Federal Estate Taxes
    5. State Death Taxes
    6. Estate Tax Payment

The text serves as an introduction to the issues of estate settlement and includes a discussion of the probate estate and the federal gross estate. The roles of the executor and administrator are also explained. The student is taken through the steps of a federal estate tax calculation, beginning with a discussion of the components of the federal gross estate and continuing with an explanation of adjusted gross estate, taxable estate, tentative tax base, tentative tax and tax payable before credits. The various credits and deductions are examined—including the marital deduction, unified tax credit, state death tax credit, credit for foreign death taxes and credit for tax on prior transfers—and their place in the federal estate tax calculation is explained. The role of trusts in estate tax minimization is considered, and an explanation of the common trusts employed in estate tax planning is given. The uses of credit shelter trusts, QTIP trusts and irrevocable life insurance trusts are demonstrated. State death taxes are considered, and inheritance taxes are compared to estate taxes with respect to the party liable for payment and the role of decedent/beneficiary relationships in inheritance taxation. Finally, the sources of estate tax payment are examined and compared.

Estate Tax Planning can be expected to provide approximately 4 CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

Universal Life Insurance

Universal Life Insurance is presented in four lessons and begins with an examination of the financial and political environment in the decade of the 1970s that gave rise to the conditions resulting in the development of the universal life insurance product. The student will understand the roles played in the decline of whole life insurance sales during this period by:

  • Extraordinarily high interest rates that gave rise to disintermediation and
  • A Federal Trade Commission report that was critical of whole life insurance.

The key features of the universal life insurance product are examined, including its:

  • Flexible premiums
  • Adjustable coverage
  • Expense and mortality charges
  • Death benefit options and their relationship to the policy’s amount at risk

Following the discussion of policy features, the student is given an opportunity to see how the universal life insurance policy works and is introduced to the various interest rates that play a part in universal life insurance, including the guaranteed crediting rates, current crediting rates and assumed rates (for illustration purposes). Policy cash values are calculated for both Option A and Option B death benefits.

Cash value access and taxation are considered, and the appropriateness of withdrawals and policy loans is discussed in reference to the policyowner’s intent to repay. Universal life insurance taxation, following TRA ’84 is examined, and the limitations imposed by the legislation are considered, including the cash value accumulation test and the guideline premium/corridor test. Variable and equity indexed universal life insurance products are discussed, and their differences from declared rate UL products are examined.

Universal Life Insurance can be expected to provide approximately 4 CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

Individual Retirement Accounts

Individual Retirement Accounts examines the rules governing traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs and SIMPLE IRAs. The course considers the issues of eligibility, contribution limits and investment vehicles. Tax treatment of IRA contributions, accumulations, transfers and distributions is examined at length. Premature distribution penalties and its exceptions are addressed as are minimum required distributions. Conversions from traditional to Roth IRAs are examined and the tax consequences discussed. Individual Retirement Accounts is divided into six lessons as follows:

    1. Traditional IRAs

    2. Roth IRAs

    3. Individual Retirement Account Funding

    4. Education IRAs (Coverdell ESAs)

    5. Simplified Employee Pension IRAs

    6. SIMPLE IRAs

The increased limits authorized by the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 are addressed and the Age 50+ catch-up provisions are explained. At the conclusion of this course, the student can be expected to understand:

  • Traditional and Roth IRA rules with respect to eligibility and contributions

  • The benefits of tax-deferred accumulation

  • The rules governing traditional IRA distributions, rollovers, transfers and conversions to Roth IRAs

  • The tax rules governing traditional and Roth IRA contributions and withdrawals

  • The rules that apply to simplified employee pensions and SIMPLE IRAs

  • The limits and regulations governing Coverdell Education Savings Accounts

Individual Retirement Accounts can be expected to provide approximately 4 CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

 

 

Ethics

 

Ethics examines the nature and scope of ethics, as the foundation of integrity and honesty, and its relationship to compliance in the life insurance practice.  It considers the tools and practices used in the sale of life insurance and applies the principles of ethics and compliance to them.  The nature and consequences of misleading sales practices are discussed.

 

The common law concept of agency is discussed, and its application to compliance is considered.  In addition, the legal concepts of “course of conduct and custom,” waiver, estoppel and election are examined and their effect on both agent and insurer liability is addressed.

 

Compliance and ethical guidelines are applied to the reviewing of sales tools, including the agent’s:

  •  Stationery and business cards

  •  Advertising and direct mail

  •  Personal brochures

  •  Articles written for publication

 In addition to the agent’s sales tools, the sales process itself is examined with the intent of ensuring its compliance with legal and ethical standards.  The areas in which ethical or compliances lapses may occur are detailed in each of the following steps of the sales process: 

  •        The approach

  •         The data-gathering interview

  •         The presentation and implementation

  •         The use of supporting materials

 Common ethical and compliance problems are examined, including churning, twisting, abuse of the “free look” privilege, rebating and misrepresentation.  Particular consideration is given to the ethical and compliance requirements present in replacement cases, including the need for a complete comparison and a full and fair disclosure.

 

Ethics can be expected to provide approximately 3 CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

 

Qualified Plan Design

 

Qualified Plan Design introduces students to the issues involved in designing qualified plans to meet the needs of business owners.  It discusses qualified plan design issues as they apply to both large and small companies.  The emphasis, however, is on small company plans—specifically, qualified plans for those employers who have fewer than 25 employees.

 

The treatment of qualified plan design begins with a discussion of the characteristics of particular qualified plans in order to provide a foundation for the student to understand, in a general way, what they can accomplish for an employer.  The focus of the course then changes to an examination of the three areas that employers need to address in deciding on the right plan.  Those three areas involve:

 

1.     What the plan should accomplish for the company

2.     Who the plan should favor

3.     How much can be allocated to pay for the plan 

 

Following a discussion of these three general areas of employer concern, the course looks at how to identify employer objectives.  Finally, the student’s attention is focused on the more analytical aspects of plan design: matching the common employer objectives with the appropriate qualified plan. 

 

Qualified Plan Design can be expected to provide approximately 3 CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

 

 

Tax Sheltered Annuities

 

Tax Sheltered Annuities discusses the personal retirement savings plan available to employees of certain non-profit organizations and public schools under §403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code.  The course begins with an examination of both employer and participant eligibility.  The general limits on contributions are examined, and the special catch-up contributions are considered.  The nature of the salary reduction agreement is discussed.

 

The rules governing premature and required distributions are discussed, and the limits applicable to participant loans from tax sheltered annuities are considered.  The maximum loan repayment schedules are addressed, and the consequences of loan default are explained.

 

Estate and gift tax (on designation of irrevocable beneficiary) rules are discussed.  The income tax treatment of plan contributions and distributions is examined, including:

 

·        Premature distributions and exceptions to the 10% tax penalty

·        Mandatory 20% withholding on certain lump-sum distributions

 

Permitted tax sheltered annuity investments are discussed.  The term “annuity,” when used in a 403(b) plan includes incidental life insurance, a fixed annuity or a variable annuity.  Custodial accounts may be used to fund tax sheltered annuity accounts.  Through custodial accounts, a participant may purchase redeemable shares in an open-end mutual fund.

 

Finally, the course discusses the various plan requirements.  Among the issues examined are the:

 

·        Participation, coverage and non-discrimination requirements

·        Non-forfeitability requirements

·        Distribution requirements

 

Tax Sheltered Annuities can be expected to provide approximately 3 CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

 

 

Annuities

 

Annuities examines the annuity concept and explains what an annuity is and how it works.  The mechanics of the accumulation and payout phases of an annuity are examined and sample calculations are discussed.  An explanation of settlement options and their appropriate uses are covered.

 

The course also discusses annuity taxation. Federal income tax treatment of premature withdrawals, § 1035 exchanges, lump-sum distributions and periodic payments is considered.  Annuities discusses the different annuity contracts available and compares them with respect to client suitability, with particular emphasis on variable and fixed annuities.  Both product types are discussed in terms of single vs. periodic premium, immediate vs. deferred, qualified vs. non-qualified, and settlement options.

 

Annuities can be expected to provide approximately 4 CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

 

 

Nonqualified Plans

 

Nonqualified Plans examines the four popular nonqualified selective benefit plans being sold in the marketplace.  The course considers the nature and use of: 

·        Split dollar plans

·        Executive bonus plans

·        Deferred compensation plans

·        Group carve-out plans

The course examines the considerations that are relevant to establishing nonqualified plans, including the economic and tax issues, and discusses the financial products that are generally preferred in their funding.  It looks at the tax treatment given the various plans and specifically addresses the taxation of split dollar plans under new IRS regulations. 

 

Nonqualified Plans can be expected to provide approximately 5 CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

 

 

Principles of Reinsurance

 

Principles of Reinsurance begins with a discussion of the origins and history of reinsurance in the life insurance and property & casualty industries.  It examines the types of reinsurance available in the current market and their uses in enabling management to achieve particular objectives.  The customary reinsurance agreements and their specific applications are discussed.  The operation of reinsurance is examined with respect to claims payment, changes in risk, duration of agreements, experience rating, supplementary coverages and substandard issues, and the factors typically considered in a primary insurer’s establishment of retention limits are discussed.  In conclusion, the current reinsurance environment is examined and the regulation of reinsurance is discussed.

 

Principles of Reinsurance has seven learning objectives that are reinforced by the examination.

  1. To understand the historical context in which reinsurance operates

  2. To understand the types of reinsurance available in the marketplace and their purposes

  3. To understand the typical reinsurance agreements and their application

  4. To understand the operation of reinsurance with respect to claims payment, risk changes, experience rating, supplementary coverages and substandard issues

  5.  To be able to explain the factors that influence a primary insurer’s establishing of retention limits

  6.  To understand the reinsurance environment, its regulation and vocabulary

  7. To understand the possible use of reinsurance to finance life insurance company demutualization, mergers and acquisitions

Principles of Reinsurance can be expected to provide approximately 3 CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

Life Insurance Policies

Life Insurance Policies examines the features, benefits and provisions of various types of life insurance.  Following a general discussion of the personal and business uses of life insurance, the course begins with a consideration of the traditional whole life insurance policy.  It looks at the lifetime level premium concept and the attendant creation of policy reserves that policyowners may access through cash value loans and surrenders.  After the advantages and disadvantages of traditional whole life insurance are examined, the course focus turns to other types of whole life insurance, including adjustable life, current-assumption life, modified premium whole life and various types of limited payment whole life plans. 

 

In Chapter 3, Life Insurance Policies looks at term insurance and examines level, decreasing and increasing term plans from the perspective of coverage duration, premiums, renewability and convertibility.  Term insurance is then compared with permanent life insurance, and the advantages and disadvantages of both forms of coverage are considered.  Finally, combination plans containing elements of both term insurance and permanent insurance are discussed.

 

Chapter 4 considers the shortest limited-payment life insurance policy available: single premium life insurance.  It looks at single premium life insurance policies structured as whole life insurance, variable life insurance and current-assumption life insurance.  The chapter addresses such important issues as surrender charges, policy loans, the crediting of interest and the mechanics of a single premium life insurance plan.  The chapter concludes with a discussion of modified endowment contracts (MECs); it discusses how life insurance policies become MECs and the tax consequences of that status.

 

Universal life insurance is the subject of Chapter 5.  In this chapter, the fundamental characteristics of universal life insurance are examined, including its flexible premiums and adjustable coverage.  The chapter addresses the concept of “amount at risk” and the death benefit options normally available in universal life insurance products.  It examines expense charges, mortality charges and interest crediting.  In addition to its discussion of declared-rate universal life insurance, it also introduces the agent to equity-indexed universal life insurance contracts and how cash values are determined under them.  The concept of index call options and equity-indexed product participation rates are discussed along with the various interest-crediting methods used in equity-indexed products.

 

Variable life insurance and variable universal life insurance products are examined in Chapter 6.  The chapter includes a discussion of variable life insurance in the United States and considers the social, investment and other factors that affected its development and introduction.  It offers an in-depth look at the separate account and the various tools that the policyowner may use to manage the volatility of variable product cash values, such as interest sweep, dollar cost averaging and automatic asset re-balancing.

 

The final chapter of Life Insurance Policies looks at the survivorship life insurance policy and considers survivorship universal life insurance and survivorship whole life insurance on both a level premium and step-rate basis.  It discusses the use of survivorship life insurance in estate and business insurance planning and examines the various features and benefits associated with the product, including the policy split option, substitute insured provisions and guaranteed death benefits.

 

Upon successful completion of this course, the agent should be able to: 

  1. Explain the development and principal benefits of life insurance

  2. Discuss the relationship of the premium, death benefit and cash value in a permanent life insurance policy

  3. Compare the various types of whole life insurance, including ordinary life, limited payment life, adjustable life and current-assumption life policies

  4. Demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of whole life insurance

  5. Explain the tax treatment given to life insurance policies

  6. Discuss the uses and benefits of term life insurance

  7. Compare and contrast the features of single premium whole life insurance, single premium variable life insurance and single premium current assumption life insurance

  8. Explain how universal life insurance operates

  9. Discuss the ways that interest may be credited under equity-indexed universal life insurance policies

  10. Explain how cash values and death benefits of variable life insurance policies are affected by the performance of the separate account

  11. Demonstrate the uses and features of survivorship life insuranc

Life Insurance Policies can be expected to provide approximately 10 CE credits. Customers may contract to receive annually updated course material.

 

Ethical Considerations in Selling to Seniors

Ethical Considerations in Selling to Seniors teaches students to identify ethical concerns when working with seniors at each step of the sales process: the approach; the opening and fact-finding interview; presenting a proposal to the prospect or client; and implementing and following up if the client purchases a product or service.  Special emphasis is placed on advertising, sales proposals and other business communications such as brochures, flyers and electronic communications. In addition, students learn how to present themselves and their professional credentials in an ethical manner. 

Students have the opportunity to apply their new knowledge to real life scenarios that ask them to analyze the ethical issues involved and identify proper ways to handle them.  These scenarios cover several of the most common unethical practices in selling to seniors: inappropriate product replacement; violation of the fiduciary relationship; and lack of communication that would ensure seniors fully understand their choices and their attendant consequences.

In addition, students learn to recognize the components of professional ethics and are introduced to several models of ethical decision-making that have developed over time and are being used to some degree today.

 

California 2004 Annuity Training

California 2004 Annuity Training is designed to meet the requirements of California law: specifically SB 620, Annuities: life insurance: required disclosures and prohibited sales practices.  The course begins with a brief discussion of the development of modern annuities and an explanation of the annuity concept.  It explains what an annuity is, how it works and the parties that are important in the formation of an annuity contract.  The mechanics of the accumulation and payout phases of an annuity are examined and sample calculations are demonstrated.  An explanation of settlement options and their appropriate uses are covered.

Federal income tax treatment of premature withdrawals, lump-sum distributions and periodic payments is considered.  California 2004 Annuity Training addresses the different annuity contracts available and compares them with respect to client suitability, with particular emphasis on variable, fixed and indexed annuities.  Annuity product types are discussed in terms of single vs. periodic premium, immediate vs. deferred, qualified vs. non-qualified, and their settlement options.

The primary uses of annuities are examined, the needs of the senior market are discussed, and the customary senior-market financial and insurance concerns are described.  Sales practice issues when working with senior clients are considered, including California requirements with respect to appropriate advertising, the sale of annuities to affect Medi-Cal eligibility, in-home insurance solicitations, commission sharing with attorneys, unnecessary replacements, and the use of bait and switch tactics.  Penalties that may be imposed for the violation of those requirements are described. The need for client suitability in the sale of annuities is discussed, and required disclosures are identified.  The important issues concerning insurer reserving for variable annuities with minimum guarantees are described.

The role of the California Life and Health Insurance Guarantee Association is examined.  In that examination, covered persons and contracts are identified, and the limits of coverage are discussed.

Upon successful completion of this course, the agent should be able to:

  1. Discuss the historical development of annuity contracts and explain the demographics of annuity buyers
  2. Explain how annuities are classified
  3. Identify the parties to an annuity contract
  4. Discuss how fixed, variable and indexed annuity contract provisions affect consumers, and demonstrate how interest is credited under specific fixed annuity contracts, including bonus annuities, multi-year guarantee annuities and indexed annuities
  5. Describe the tax treatment of qualified and non-qualified annuities